KKN Gurugram Desk | Mangoes are more than just a seasonal delicacy; they are a global agricultural commodity. Known for their rich taste, aroma, and varieties like Alphonso, Kesar, Dussehri, and Langda, mangoes are cultivated across tropical and subtropical countries. But the question arises:
Article Contents
Which country produces the most mangoes in the world?
Where does India stand in the global mango production rankings?
Let’s explore the top 7 mango-producing countries, with data compiled from global agricultural sources and the World Population Review (2023-24).
1. India – The Largest Mango Producer in the World
India is the world’s leading producer of mangoes, accounting for nearly 50% of global production.
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Annual Production: Approx. 25 million metric tonnes
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Key Varieties: Alphonso, Kesar, Dussehri, Langda, Safeda
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Top Producing State: Uttar Pradesh, contributing 25–26% of national production
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Cultural Relevance: Mangoes are deeply rooted in Indian festivals, cuisine, and exports
India’s diverse climate, fertile soil, and regional varietals make it a global hub of mango cultivation, particularly appreciated in domestic and international markets alike.
2. China – Expanding Cultivation and Local Demand
China ranks second globally in mango production.
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Annual Production: Around 3.8 million metric tonnes
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Growing Regions: Southern provinces like Hainan, Guangxi, and Yunnan
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Focus: Boosting both domestic consumption and exports
Despite the gap between India and China, the latter is quickly scaling its operations to tap into the global demand for mangoes.
3. Indonesia – Tropical Climate Fuels Growth
Indonesia holds the third spot, producing mangoes under favorable tropical conditions.
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Annual Production: Approx. 3.6 million metric tonnes
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Famous Regions: Java, Sumatra
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Notable Varieties: Gedong Gincu – prized for its flavor and color
Indonesia’s warm climate and heavy rainfall offer ideal conditions for large-scale mango farming.
4. Pakistan – Renowned for Sweetness and Quality
Pakistan stands at number four, globally admired for flavor-rich mangoes.
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Annual Production: Approx. 2.7 million metric tonnes
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Top Varieties: Chaunsa, Sindhri – known for sweetness and aroma
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Export Market: Major exporter to the Middle East, UK, and Europe
Mangoes form a major part of Pakistan’s agricultural identity and trade earnings.
5. Mexico – A Key Exporter to the USA and Beyond
Mexico ranks fifth, standing out as a global mango exporter.
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Annual Production: Approx. 2.4 million metric tonnes
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Export Specialties: Ataulfo, Tommy Atkins
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Markets: Primarily exported to North America and Europe
Mango farming plays a vital role in Mexico’s agricultural economy, supported by commercial-scale farming and export infrastructure.
6. Brazil – A Growing Mango Powerhouse
Brazil is the sixth-largest mango producer in the world.
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Annual Production: Approx. 2.1 million metric tonnes
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Cultivation Zones: Especially in the Northeast region
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Popular Varieties: Tommy Atkins
Thanks to its vast land and tropical environment, Brazil is becoming a significant player in the global mango market.
7. Malawi – Africa’s Mango Gem
Malawi secures the seventh position, becoming Africa’s top mango producer.
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Annual Production: Around 1.7 million metric tonnes
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Main Varieties: Kent, Keitt – noted for quality and sweetness
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Agricultural Strategy: Mango cultivation is rising in importance for food security and exports
