The West Bengal government has introduced a new welfare initiative for migrant workers returning to the state. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has announced the launch of the Shramashree Scheme, a financial assistance program designed to support laborers who have faced hardships in other states.

Under this scheme, returning workers will receive ₹5,000 per month for 12 months or until they find sustainable employment. This decision comes at a politically sensitive time, with the Bengal Assembly elections scheduled for next year.

Shramashree Scheme: Financial Support for Migrant Workers

The Shramashree Scheme aims to provide relief to workers who left Bengal in search of jobs but are now returning due to difficult conditions elsewhere. Mamata Banerjee confirmed that the government will grant ₹5,000 every month to each eligible migrant worker for up to one year.

This initiative is designed not only to offer immediate financial support but also to help workers resettle and restart their livelihoods in West Bengal. By ensuring a minimum income during their transition period, the government hopes to reduce economic insecurity for thousands of households.

Mamata Banerjee’s Accusations Against BJP-led States

During a press briefing at the state secretariat, Mamata Banerjee accused Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-ruled states of deliberately targeting Bengali workers. She claimed that almost 22 lakh migrant workers and their families have been harassed and forced to leave those states.

According to her, these attacks and evictions are pre-planned and politically motivated. She stressed that the West Bengal government will not allow its people to suffer and that the Shramashree Scheme is part of a broader effort to rehabilitate and protect workers who have faced hostility outside the state.

Cabinet Approval and Implementation

The West Bengal cabinet has already approved the Shramashree Scheme. Officials confirmed that the plan will be rolled out immediately, with guidelines and eligibility criteria being finalized. The program is expected to cover workers from diverse sectors including construction, domestic labor, small industries, and service jobs.

Government representatives explained that the monthly allowance will be directly transferred to the beneficiaries’ bank accounts through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). This will ensure transparency and prevent misuse of funds.

Political Context Ahead of Bengal Elections

The announcement of the Shramashree Scheme comes as West Bengal gears up for its Assembly elections in 2026. Political analysts believe that Mamata Banerjee is attempting to consolidate her support base among the working-class population, particularly those who were displaced during the COVID-19 pandemic and later due to alleged hostility in BJP-led states.

The Chief Minister has framed this initiative as a direct counter to the policies of the central government. By positioning herself as the protector of Bengali workers, she seeks to strengthen the Trinamool Congress (TMC)’s narrative ahead of the polls.

Mamata Banerjee to Skip PM Modi’s Kolkata Event

In a related political development, Mamata Banerjee has decided not to share the stage with Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his upcoming visit to Kolkata on 22 August 2025.

The Prime Minister is scheduled to inaugurate three major metro projects in the city. Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw had extended an invitation to the Chief Minister, but Banerjee has declined to attend.

According to government insiders, Mamata Banerjee does not want to be seen alongside central leaders after repeatedly accusing BJP-led states of mistreating Bengali workers. She has described the harassment of migrant laborers as “condemnable” and has indicated that she will continue to oppose such actions strongly.

Socio-Economic Impact of the Scheme

The Shramashree Scheme is expected to provide immediate relief to thousands of struggling families. Many returning workers have little to no savings and face uncertainty in finding local employment. A monthly grant of ₹5,000 will help them cover essential expenses such as food, rent, and healthcare.

Experts suggest that the initiative could also have a positive multiplier effect on the local economy. With more money in circulation at the household level, small businesses and local markets may experience increased demand.

Critics Question the Timing

While the scheme has been welcomed by migrant workers, critics argue that its timing is politically motivated. Opposition leaders claim that Mamata Banerjee is using welfare measures as a tool to influence voters ahead of the Assembly elections.

Some also question the sustainability of the program, pointing out that providing monthly financial support to lakhs of workers will place a significant burden on the state exchequer. However, government officials insist that funds have been allocated and the program will be implemented without delays.

The Migrant Worker Crisis

The plight of migrant workers has been a major issue across India in recent years. Economic disruptions, industrial closures, and rising hostility in some states have forced many laborers to return to their native places.

West Bengal has a large migrant population working in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Delhi, and Karnataka. Many of them are engaged in construction, textile, manufacturing, and service sectors.

With increasing reports of discrimination and violence against Bengali workers, Mamata Banerjee’s Shramashree Scheme seeks to provide a safety net for those compelled to return home.

Future of Migrant Worker Welfare in Bengal

The Shramashree Scheme could mark the beginning of a new phase in Bengal’s labor welfare policies. If implemented effectively, it may become a model for other states facing similar challenges.

The state government has indicated that it will also explore skill development programs and job creation initiatives to ensure long-term rehabilitation of returning workers. Training in new trades, support for self-employment, and integration into government projects are some of the measures under consideration.

Mamata Banerjee’s launch of the Shramashree Scheme highlights the political and humanitarian dimensions of the migrant worker issue. By providing ₹5,000 monthly assistance for 12 months, the government aims to offer economic security to returning laborers while positioning itself as a defender of Bengali identity.

However, the success of the program will depend on its execution and the government’s ability to balance welfare spending with fiscal responsibility. With elections approaching, the scheme is likely to remain a central point of political debate in West Bengal.