The monsoon continues to disappoint in Bihar, as the state reels under an intense heatwave amid a 48% rainfall deficit. With temperatures nearing 40°C, several districts are experiencing weather conditions more typical of May than mid-July. According to the latest meteorological reports, 14 districts recorded maximum temperatures above 35°C, raising serious concerns for agriculture and public health.

Despite the arrival of the monsoon, clear skies and dry conditions have persisted across the state. On Tuesday, most regions—except Rohtas—saw no rainfall, adding to the already worsening drought-like conditions.

Temperature Soars Across Bihar

The highest temperature in Bihar on Tuesday was recorded in Gopalganj at 39.6°C, followed by Motihari (37.8°C), Madhubani (37.5°C), Buxar and Bhojpur (37.1°C), and Patna (36.4°C). Heat and humidity have severely impacted daily life in urban centers like Patna, Muzaffarpur, Gaya, Purnia, and Bhagalpur, where Air Quality Index (AQI) remained moderate but temperature remained uncomfortably high.

Light Rain Forecast Today but Weather to Remain Dry

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast light rain at isolated locations in districts such as Bhojpur, Buxar, Kaimur, Rohtas, Aurangabad, and Arwal, as well as in parts of North Bihar. Additionally, scattered rainfall is also expected in Patna, Gaya, and other districts.

However, the overall monsoon system remains weak, and weather experts suggest that the majority of the state will continue to experience dry and hot conditions, with temperatures ranging between 35°C and 40°C throughout the day.

Severe Monsoon Deficit Hits Agriculture

As of July 8, Bihar had received only 130.1 mm of rainfall compared to the normal average of 252.2 mm for this period. The rainfall deficit now stands at 48%, significantly affecting the kharif crop sowing season.

Regions Worst Affected by Rainfall Deficiency:

• North Bihar districts like Madhubani, Samastipur, Champaran (East & West), Supaul, Begusarai, Vaishali, and Darbhanga have recorded more than 50% rainfall deficit.

• In South Bihar, areas like Bhojpur and Arwal are facing similar conditions.

• This year marks a rare instance where North Bihar, typically wetter, has received less rainfall than South Bihar.

Weather Outlook and Advisory

• Heatwave-like conditions may persist in central and northern Bihar.

• Farmers are advised to delay sowing where possible and adopt moisture-conservation techniques.

• Authorities are monitoring the situation closely and may issue updated weather alerts in case of any significant change in monsoon activity.