KKN Gurugram Desk |  The ongoing fluctuations in weather and temperature in Muzaffarpur have led to a significant rise in cases of seasonal illnesses like cold, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, and viral fever. Both government hospitals and private clinics in the region are witnessing a steady influx of patients. At SKMCH (Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital), approximately 200 to 300 patients are visiting daily with symptoms of seasonal diseases. Doctors have recommended preventive measures to reduce exposure to the harsh weather, including staying away from the sun and dust, as well as drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated.

This article explores the reasons behind the surge in patients, the types of seasonal diseases prevalent in the area, and the advice given by healthcare professionals to combat these illnesses effectively.

The Impact of Temperature Fluctuations on Health

Increasing Cases of Viral and Seasonal Infections

As temperatures rise and fall unpredictably, many people in Muzaffarpur have been suffering from various viral infections and seasonal diseases. Doctors attribute the sudden temperature changes to an increase in the vulnerability of the body to infections, making people more susceptible to illnesses like cough, cold, fever, diarrhea, and headaches.

The head of SKMCH, Dr. Kumari Vibha, explained that fluctuations in temperature make it difficult for the body to regulate its internal temperature, which compromises the immune system. This leads to an increased risk of contracting viral infections. Additionally, dust and pollution in the air are exacerbating the spread of these seasonal diseases.

Dr. Vibha mentioned that on average, 200 to 300 patients with seasonal illnesses are visiting SKMCH every day, with symptoms such as sore throat, body pain, and fever. These symptoms are indicative of viral infections, and the hospital is working to treat these patients effectively.

Rising Patient Numbers at Other Hospitals

The Sadar Hospital has also reported an increase in the number of patients. The hospital manager, Praveen, stated that they are receiving between 150 to 200 patients daily, all of whom are suffering from viral infections and other seasonal illnesses. The influx of patients has led to concerns about the hospital’s capacity to manage the rising numbers.

As the temperature continues to fluctuate, healthcare providers are stressing the need for awareness and preventive care to manage the surge in cases.

Preventive Measures to Avoid Heat-Related Illnesses

Dr. Amit Kumar’s Advice on Staying Safe

According to Dr. Amit Kumar, a specialist from the Medicine Department at SKMCH, sun exposure and dusty winds are the primary factors contributing to the increase in seasonal diseases. He recommends staying away from direct sunlight, especially during peak hours, and covering the body with appropriate clothing when outdoors.

To prevent dehydration, Dr. Kumar stressed the importance of drinking enough water. He suggested consuming Vitamin C-rich fruits and green vegetables to boost the immune system. Additionally, maintaining proper hygiene by washing hands regularly and wearing a mask to avoid airborne infections is crucial.

In case of symptoms like diarrhea, Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS) should be consumed to avoid dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance.

Dealing with Heatwaves: What You Can Do

The ongoing heatwave and soaring temperatures have led to heat-related illnesses like heatstroke, dehydration, and sunburn. Dr. Kumar emphasized that staying hydrated is essential during such conditions. He also recommended wearing sun hats or scarves to protect the head from direct sunlight.

Additionally, it’s crucial to avoid strenuous activities during the hottest parts of the day and seek shade whenever possible. Elderly people, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable to heat-related illnesses and should take extra precautions.

Separate Wards for Heat-Related Illnesses in Hospitals

Dedicated Wards for Heatstroke and Related Illnesses

In response to the rising number of heat-related illnesses, Dr. Ajay Kumar, the Civil Surgeon of Muzaffarpur, announced that a separate ward has been set up at Sadar Hospital for patients suffering from heatstroke and other heat-related conditions. This move is part of the hospital’s efforts to manage the surge in cases and provide specialized care for affected individuals.

Dr. Kumar also mentioned that Primary Health Centers (PHCs) and Sadar Hospital are equipped with the necessary medications and treatment options for patients suffering from heat-related illnesses. ORS packets have been made available at Health and Wellness Centers, which are crucial for preventing dehydration.

The Integrated Disease Surveillance Program (IDSP) is actively monitoring heat-related diseases, conducting daily surveillance to track the prevalence of such conditions and ensure that appropriate measures are being taken to address the situation.

Hospital Strategies for Managing the Surge in Patients

Hospitals Adapting to Increased Patient Numbers

Hospitals in Muzaffarpur have had to adapt to the increased patient load by creating specialized treatment areas, enhancing staff capacity, and improving medical supplies. The healthcare infrastructure is under pressure due to the sudden spike in cases, but hospitals are actively managing the situation by deploying additional medical staff and resources to handle the increased demand.

The situation is also being closely monitored by local health authorities, who are providing regular updates on the status of patients and ensuring that necessary precautions are taken to prevent the spread of infections.

Public Health Awareness and Preventive Measures

The Role of Public Awareness in Reducing the Spread of Diseases

Health officials and doctors have highlighted the importance of public health awareness during this period of heightened seasonal illness. Educating the public about the preventive measures, such as maintaining good hygiene, drinking plenty of fluids, and avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun, can significantly reduce the spread of diseases.

The local health authorities are working alongside hospitals to distribute informational materials and conduct community outreach programs to raise awareness about the symptoms and prevention of heatstroke, viral infections, and other seasonal illnesses.

Role of the Government and Healthcare System

The local government and the healthcare system have been playing an essential role in mitigating the effects of these illnesses. Ensuring the availability of medications like ORS, fever medicines, and antibiotics has been crucial in providing relief to affected individuals. Government-run health centers and private hospitals are working in tandem to ensure that patients receive timely medical attention.

Additionally, the Integrated Disease Surveillance Program is helping track the spread of illnesses and identifying high-risk areas, enabling health officials to respond proactively.

The surge in seasonal illnesses in Muzaffarpur due to fluctuating temperatures and changing weather conditions has created a challenging situation for local hospitals. However, the healthcare system is responding effectively by adapting to the increased patient load, providing specialized care for heat-related illnesses, and offering preventive advice to the public.

Doctors have stressed the importance of preventive measures like staying hydrated, avoiding sun exposure, maintaining hygiene, and consuming a balanced diet. The public must be educated about these precautions to minimize the impact of viral infections, heatstroke, and other seasonal diseases.

With the combined efforts of healthcare providers, government agencies, and the public, the situation can be managed effectively, ensuring that fewer people suffer from these seasonal health problems.