KKN Gurugram Desk | On April 22, 2025, a deadly terrorist attack occurred in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, resulting in the tragic deaths of 26 individuals, mostly tourists. This attack has sparked widespread concern over the safety of tourists in the region and raised questions about the adequacy of security measures. In response to this incident, a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has been filed in the Supreme Court of India, demanding a judicial inquiry into the attack and improved safety measures for tourists visiting Jammu and Kashmir.

The PIL calls for enhanced security mechanisms to protect tourists, whose presence is critical to the economy of many northern states in India. It emphasizes the threat posed not only to the lives of tourists but also to the local economy, which heavily depends on tourism. The case has brought the matter of tourist safety into sharp focus, especially in sensitive areas like Pahalgam, which are known for their picturesque beauty but have also been vulnerable to security threats.

Pahalgam Terror Attack: A Detailed Overview

On April 22, 2025, a terrorist attack took place in the Baisaran Valley of Pahalgam, resulting in the deaths of 26 people, including several tourists. The attack was a shocking reminder of the ongoing security challenges in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in areas frequented by tourists. Initially, the attack was claimed by the The Resistance Front (TRF), a terrorist group linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba, based in Pakistan. However, TRF later denied their involvement, adding a layer of complexity to the investigation.

The attack has significantly raised tensions between India and Pakistan, with India taking swift diplomatic actions. These actions included suspending the Indus Water Treaty and closing the Attari border, marking an escalation in the already tense relations between the two countries. The attack not only caused a loss of lives but also exacerbated the security concerns in the region, prompting calls for more robust security measures and increased vigilance.

Supreme Court Petition: Demanding Judicial Inquiry and Better Tourist Safety

In response to the attack, a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has been filed in the Supreme Court of India, seeking a comprehensive judicial inquiry into the Pahalgam terror attack. The petitioners argue that the existing security measures in tourist-heavy areas like Pahalgam are insufficient, and they demand immediate action from the Central Government, Jammu & Kashmir Administration, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and the National Investigation Agency (NIA) to enhance safety protocols and establish a robust plan for the protection of tourists.

The PIL outlines several key demands:

• Judicial Inquiry: The petition calls for the formation of a judicial commission led by a retired judge to investigate the incident thoroughly. This commission would examine the causes of the attack, the effectiveness of the response, and recommend future measures to prevent such attacks.

• Enhanced Security Measures: The petition urges the authorities to implement enhanced security measures in tourist areas. This includes real-time surveillance, better intelligence coordination, and the deployment of quick response teams to ensure timely interventions in case of emergencies.

• Deployment of Armed Forces: The petition also advocates for the deployment of armed forces in sensitive areas like Pahalgam, where tourists are most vulnerable. This move aims to deter any future terrorist activity and ensure the safety of both locals and visitors.

Tourism and Economic Impact: A Growing Concern

The PIL highlights the critical role that tourism plays in the economy of northern India, particularly in regions like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. The tourism sector contributes significantly to the local economy, providing employment and generating revenue for small businesses. Any threat to tourist safety not only puts lives at risk but also undermines the economic stability of these areas.

The petitioners argue that repeated terrorist attacks could discourage tourists from visiting the region, which would have a ripple effect on local businesses, hotels, and transportation services. The growing insecurity in the region poses a grave threat to the livelihood of many families dependent on tourism. Therefore, ensuring the safety of tourists is not only a matter of national security but also economic stability.

The Aftermath of the Pahalgam Terror Attack: Diplomatic and Security Measures

The Pahalgam terror attack has raised tensions between India and Pakistan to new heights. The Indian Government has taken several diplomatic and security measures in response to the attack:

• Suspension of the Indus Water Treaty: Following the attack, India suspended the Indus Water Treaty, a key water-sharing agreement between the two countries. This move was seen as a strong diplomatic signal in response to Pakistan’s support of terrorist groups operating in the region.

• Closure of the Attari Border: In another significant step, India closed the Attari border with Pakistan to curb the movement of militants and prevent further infiltration.

• Increased Security Forces Deployment: The Jammu and Kashmir Police and NIA have launched a thorough investigation into the attack. As part of the investigation, a reward of ₹60 lakh has been announced for information leading to the capture of the three suspected terrorists involved in the attack.

These measures are a direct response to the growing threat posed by terrorism in the region and reflect India’s resolve to protect its citizens and visitors from such attacks.

Role of NIA and CRPF: Strengthening Security Infrastructure

Following the attack, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) have been actively involved in the investigation and security measures in the region. The NIA is conducting an in-depth investigation into the incident, including identifying the perpetrators and determining the network behind the attack.

The CRPF, which is responsible for maintaining law and order in Jammu and Kashmir, has been tasked with securing tourist spots and enhancing the counter-terrorism infrastructure in sensitive areas. Their role in preventing such attacks in the future will be critical in restoring public confidence and ensuring the safety of tourists.

The TRF and its Role in the Pahalgam Terror Attack

The Resistance Front (TRF), a Pakistan-based terrorist group with ties to Lashkar-e-Taiba, initially claimed responsibility for the attack. However, they later retracted their claim, which has raised several questions regarding the true identity of the attackers.

The TRF’s involvement in the attack is indicative of the growing threat posed by cross-border terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian government has repeatedly accused Pakistan of harboring and supporting terrorist groups that operate in Indian territory. The Pahalgam attack has intensified calls for stricter actions against Pakistan-sponsored terrorism.

The Pahalgam terror attack has highlighted the pressing need for enhanced security measures to protect both locals and tourists in Jammu and Kashmir. The Supreme Court’s intervention in the case is crucial for ensuring that the investigation is thorough and that the safety of tourists is prioritized. The judicial inquiry and strengthened security measures proposed in the PIL are vital steps towards restoring public confidence in the safety of the region.

India’s diplomatic response, including the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty and closure of the Attari border, sends a strong message to Pakistan and the world about India’s commitment to safeguarding its territory and citizens. As the investigation continues, it is essential that both the central and state governments, along with law enforcement agencies, work together to prevent such attacks in the future and ensure the safety of all visitors to the region.