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The Bihar Mahila Rojgar Yojana is one of the most ambitious welfare programs announced before the upcoming Bihar Assembly Elections 2025. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has approved this scheme to empower women economically and provide direct financial assistance. Under this initiative, one eligible woman from every household in Bihar will receive Rs 10,000 as the first installment. Later, depending on their business progress, additional assistance of up to Rs 2 lakh will be provided. The government has allocated Rs 20,000 crore to implement the scheme, which is expected to cover millions of families across rural and urban Bihar. Online and Offline Applications Applications for the scheme will soon be open both online and offline. This dual process aims to ensure that women from both urban and rural areas can apply without difficulty. Online Process for Urban Women Urban women will have to apply through a dedicated government portal. The portal is being developed to facilitate smooth registration. Applicants will need to register using their Aadhaar number. Once the portal goes live, registration and application forms will be made available. The government will soon issue detailed guidelines to explain each step of the process, including eligibility verification and payment timelines. Offline Process for Rural Women For women in rural Bihar, the application process will be offline through the Jeevika self-help groups. Special village-level meetings will be organized by local women’s groups. Applications from eligible women will be collected at these meetings. The forms will then be submitted to the block office. Jeevika’s project units will upload these applications to the official MIS portal. Once verified, funds will be transferred directly to the women’s bank accounts. This process ensures that women in rural areas, who may lack digital access, are not excluded. Eligibility Criteria for Bihar Mahila Rojgar Yojana The Bihar government has set clear eligibility rules to ensure genuine beneficiaries receive the financial aid. Married women are eligible. Unmarried adult women, if their parents are no longer alive, can also apply. Women must be connected to Jeevika self-help groups. Age limit: between 18 and 60 years. Neither the woman nor her husband should be an income tax payer. The scheme aims to target economically weaker households, ensuring that women from all castes and communities can benefit. First Installment: Rs 10,000 for Every Eligible Woman The first installment under the scheme will be Rs 10,000. This amount is designed to help women start small businesses or expand existing ones. Women can use the funds to start shops such as grocery, fruits, vegetables, utensils, beauty products, or toys. They can also invest in setting up beauty parlors, tailoring units, mobile repair shops, photocopy centers, or stationary stores. Additionally, women engaged in agriculture, cattle rearing, poultry farming, or allied activities can use the money to expand their work. Additional Assistance of Rs 2 Lakh Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has assured that the scheme will not stop at Rs 10,000. Women who demonstrate progress in their businesses will be given up to Rs 2 lakh as additional financial support. This will encourage women to sustain their businesses, generate employment, and contribute to the local economy. Government’s Budget and Approval In the cabinet meeting held on Tuesday, the Bihar government approved Rs 20,000 crore for the scheme. This substantial budget highlights the importance given to women’s empowerment in the state. The program will be implemented by the Rural Development Department, with Jeevika playing a central role in the rural areas. Political Significance Before Bihar Elections 2025 The timing of the scheme is crucial. With assembly elections scheduled for late 2025, this initiative is being seen as a masterstroke by the Nitish Kumar government. The scheme is likely to benefit nearly every household, directly influencing women voters and their families. Political analysts believe this could play a decisive role in the upcoming polls. Women’s Empowerment and Economic Growth Beyond politics, the scheme holds significance for Bihar’s economy. By enabling women to start micro-enterprises, the program is expected to boost local businesses and create jobs. Women entrepreneurs can support their families, reduce dependence, and add to Bihar’s GDP growth. Jeevika’s success stories already show how women’s collectives have transformed rural economies. This scheme could accelerate that transformation further. Step-by-Step Process for Applying Though official notifications are awaited, the general application process will follow these steps: Eligible women must collect required documents, including Aadhaar and bank details. Urban women will register online through the government portal. Rural women will submit applications through Jeevika at village-level meetings. Applications will be verified at the block and district levels. Once verified, funds will be transferred to bank accounts. Applicants facing difficulties can contact the official helpline provided by the Bihar government once the scheme launches. Key Features of Bihar Mahila Rojgar Yojana The scheme stands out because of its inclusivity and scope: Direct transfer of Rs 10,000 to women’s bank accounts. Both urban and rural women covered. Support for multiple business options, from shops to farming. Linkage with Jeevika self-help groups for rural women. Provision of additional Rs 2 lakh assistance based on performance. Nitish Kumar’s Vision During a recent program, CM Nitish Kumar said the scheme is designed to ensure women’s participation in Bihar’s growth. He emphasized that empowering women will empower families, villages, and eventually the entire state. By offering both seed money and further financial support, the scheme is expected to provide sustainable opportunities rather than temporary relief. The Bihar Mahila Rojgar Yojana is more than a welfare scheme; it is a social and economic reform. It ensures every household in Bihar has at least one financially empowered woman. With Rs 10,000 as initial aid and Rs 2 lakh as potential additional support, the scheme is set to bring transformational changes. As the application process begins this September, women across Bihar will look forward to seizing this opportunity. The success of this scheme could redefine women’s empowerment in Bihar and become a model for other states.

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