KKN Gurugram Desk | The Bihar government is set to implement a sweeping reform in its school education system by launching one of the largest teacher recruitment drives in recent years. The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) will soon conduct the TRE-4 examination, through which more than 1.6 lakh teaching vacancies will be filled in government-run schools across the state.

In a press briefing held in Patna, Education Minister Sunil Kumar confirmed that the recruitment exam would be conducted before the beginning of August 2025, and all teacher transfers and postings would be finalized by August 10, 2025.

 Key Highlights of the Announcement

• TRE-4 Exam to be held before August 1, 2025

• Recruitment for 1,60,000+ teachers at various levels

• Transfers and postings of existing teachers to be completed by August 10

• Special focus on teachers for disabled students

• 6,421 compassionate appointments to begin shortly

• Recruitment of 7,279 special educators for children with disabilities

• BPSC to conduct Sakshamta (Eligibility) and Special Teacher Exams on time

 TRE-4: The Largest BPSC Teacher Recruitment Drive in Bihar

The upcoming Teacher Recruitment Exam (TRE-4) will be conducted by BPSC as a part of the state government’s initiative to strengthen the public education infrastructure and address the long-standing issue of teacher shortage.

According to Minister Sunil Kumar, the goal is to ensure that every government school in Bihar is equipped with adequate staff before the next academic year begins.

“We are committed to ensuring quality education. Timely recruitment and proper placements of teachers are critical. The TRE-4 examination will be conducted before August begins, and over 1.6 lakh teaching posts will be filled,” — Education Minister Sunil Kumar

 Who Can Apply for TRE-4?

Although the official BPSC TRE-4 notification is yet to be released, based on previous exam patterns, the recruitment is expected to cover positions such as:

• Primary Teachers (Classes 1–5)

• Middle School Teachers (Classes 6–8)

• High School Teachers (Classes 9–10)

• Higher Secondary Teachers (Classes 11–12)

Eligibility criteria will include:

• D.El.Ed/B.Ed degree

• CTET/STET qualification

• Age limits as per Bihar government norms

The BPSC is expected to release a detailed notification in June 2025, along with syllabus, application dates, and exam format.

 Statewide Transfers and Postings Before August 10

To complement the recruitment, the Education Department has also prioritized the rationalization and redistribution of current teaching staff. Many teachers have been working outside their home districts or posted in distant blocks, leading to logistical and academic inefficiencies.

Minister Sunil Kumar emphasized that by August 10, 2025, all teacher transfers and new postings will be executed to ensure equitable teacher distribution across urban and rural schools.

 Special Focus: Recruitment for Children with Disabilities

In a significant step towards inclusive education, the Bihar government has approved the recruitment of 7,279 special educators. These teachers will be appointed through BPSC and will serve schools identified as needing inclusive education programs for students with disabilities.

The process for identifying schools and sending data to BPSC has been completed, and the recruitment drive will be launched in tandem with TRE-4.

“We are committed to making schools accessible and inclusive for all. The appointment of special educators will be a game-changer for children with disabilities,” — Education Minister

 Compassionate Appointments: 6,421 Positions to Be Filled

Another important announcement was the launch of compassionate appointments (Anukampa Niyukti), where family members of deceased government employees will be appointed to vacant positions.

As per the Education Department’s data, 6,421 such positions are currently vacant and will be filled soon under the updated compassionate appointment policy, which has already been finalized and notified.

 Timely Exams: Sakshamta and Special Teacher Tests

In addition to TRE-4, Minister Sunil Kumar assured that other key recruitment exams, including:

• Sakshamta Pariksha (Eligibility Test)

• Special Educator Examination

will be conducted on schedule. The state aims to complete all major teacher recruitments in 2025, ensuring minimal disruption to academic sessions.

Significance of TRE-4: Why This Recruitment Matters

This massive teacher recruitment drive is crucial for Bihar, a state that has struggled with:

• Poor teacher-student ratios

• Vacant teaching positions in rural and remote areas

• Inconsistent quality in secondary and senior secondary education

• Inclusive education challenges

The 1.6 lakh+ recruitment under TRE-4 is expected to:

• Strengthen government school infrastructure

• Improve learning outcomes and student retention

• Empower the state to meet NEP 2020 implementation goals

• Generate thousands of jobs in the public education sector

Economic and Social Impact

Beyond educational benefits, TRE-4 is expected to positively impact employment in the state, especially among youth and qualified graduates. With over 1.6 lakh government job opportunities, TRE-4 represents one of Bihar’s largest employment drives.

It is also likely to:

• Boost the local economy in education-related sectors

• Improve literacy and skill development metrics

• Encourage young professionals to stay in or return to Bihar

Tentative Timeline (as per current government announcement)

What Aspirants Should Do Now

While the official TRE-4 notification is awaited, potential applicants should:

• Begin revising subjects according to the Bihar Teacher Eligibility syllabus

• Collect and verify necessary educational and eligibility documents

• Keep an eye on the BPSC official website for updates

• Consider mock tests and previous year papers for preparation