KKN Gurugram Desk | The Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra is one of the most significant religious festivals in India, and it will take place on June 27, 2025. This grand procession, which begins at the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, is an extraordinary event that witnesses the chariots of Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra, and his sister Subhadra being pulled by thousands of devotees through the streets of Puri. The chariots make their way to the Gundicha Temple, which is believed to be the residence of Lord Jagannath’s aunt. This is where the deities take a seven-day break before returning to the main temple.

The Sacred Journey of Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra

The Rath Yatra is a vibrant display of devotion, culture, and tradition. The journey begins at the Jagannath Temple, passing through the streets of Puri, and culminates at the Gundicha Temple. The temple is also known as Lord Jagannath’s maternal aunt’s house, where Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra rest for a week.

According to ancient mythological beliefs, the idol of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra were sculpted by the divine architect Vishwakarma. The idols are traditionally made of wood and have special significance in Hindu rituals. During the Rath Yatra, the deities are taken in their chariots to the Gundicha Temple, where they rest, and offerings are made by devotees. After seven days, the return journey to the Jagannath Temple is undertaken, and this is known as the Bahuda Yatra.

The Sacred Tradition of Anasar and the Annual Rituals

Before the Rath Yatra, there is a significant tradition observed in the Jagannath Temple. From the full moon day of Jyestha month until the new moon day (Amavasya), Lord Jagannath is believed to fall ill. During this time, the temple doors are closed for the devotees, a period known as Anasar. This ancient tradition has been followed for centuries, and during this time, the deities are not shown to the public. Instead, the deities are offered a special medicinal herbal concoction to restore their health.

On the day before the Rath Yatra, Lord Jagannath is considered to have recovered, and the deities are brought back into the temple’s sanctum for worship. This marks the beginning of the Rath Yatra celebrations.

Lord Jagannath’s Visit to His Aunt’s House

On July 7, 2025, Lord Jagannath, along with Balabhadra and Subhadra, will visit their maternal aunt Rohini’s house (the Gundicha Temple). Various offerings and delicious foods are prepared to honor the deities during their stay at the Gundicha Temple. The deities remain there for nine days before they embark on their return journey to the Jagannath Temple.

Key Facts About the Rath Yatra

1. Three Chariots for the Deities:

   • The Rath Yatra processions are accompanied by three massive chariots, each dedicated to one of the deities – Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra.

2. Order of the Chariots:

   • The chariots are placed in a specific order during the procession. Balabhadra’s chariot leads the way, followed by Subhadra’s chariot in the middle, and Lord Jagannath’s chariot is placed at the rear.

3. The Names of the Chariots:

   • Balabhadra’s chariot is called the ‘Taladhwaj’, which is a combination of red and green colors.

   • Subhadra’s chariot is known as the ‘Padma Rath’ or ‘Darpadalana’, which is a mix of black and red colors.

   • Lord Jagannath’s chariot is referred to as ‘Garudadhwaj’ or ‘Nandighosh’, which features a blend of red and yellow colors.

4. The Raths are Made of Neem Wood:

   • The three chariots used in the Jagannath Rath Yatra are constructed from Neem wood, which is locally known as ‘Daru’. Special committees are formed within the Jagannath Temple to oversee the construction of the chariots, ensuring the quality and authenticity of materials used.

5. Dimensions of the Chariots:

   • Lord Jagannath’s chariot stands at an impressive height of 45.6 feet, making it the tallest among the three.

   • Balabhadra’s chariot is slightly shorter at 45 feet.

   • Subhadra’s chariot stands at 44.6 feet.

The Religious Significance of the Rath Yatra

The Jagannath Rath Yatra is more than just a cultural event; it is a symbol of spiritual unity and devotion for millions of Hindus across the world. The procession signifies the journey of the deities to meet their maternal aunt, reinforcing the values of family ties, spiritual love, and divine blessings.

The festival is a major event in Odisha and has a massive following globally. Pilgrims from different parts of India and abroad travel to Puri to be a part of the Rath Yatra, creating a vibrant and colorful atmosphere throughout the city. The event is a reflection of India’s deep-rooted cultural traditions, attracting devotees who gather to participate in the procession and offer prayers.

Security and Arrangements for the Rath Yatra

Every year, the authorities take meticulous care in ensuring the safety and smooth conduct of the Rath Yatra. Extensive security arrangements are put in place to protect the devotees and ensure that the Rath procession takes place without any incidents. The local administration, along with the police force, volunteers, and temple authorities, work in tandem to provide security and manage large crowds during the festival.

There are strict guidelines for pilgrims, including safety measures during the chariot-pulling process and maintaining order in the crowded areas. The Rath Yatra is a spiritual event that emphasizes unity, peace, and devotion, and the authorities ensure that the atmosphere remains respectful and peaceful.

The Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra is one of the most significant and revered religious events in India. The chariot procession, rich in mythological traditions, devotional practices, and cultural heritage, draws millions of people to Puri each year. With its deep-rooted spiritual significance, it continues to inspire devotees and tourists alike, offering a unique opportunity to witness divine rituals and participate in an age-old tradition.

As June 27, 2025, approaches, preparations for the Rath Yatra are underway, and devotees across the world are eagerly anticipating this grand festival. The Lord Jagannath Rath Yatra serves not only as a religious journey but also as a celebration of unity, faith, and cultural identity.