In a major breakthrough for digital payments, Trinidad and Tobago has become the first Caribbean nation to adopt India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI). This development is a significant step forward in promoting global digital transaction systems, with India’s BHIM app now enabling smooth and secure financial transactions in the Caribbean. The announcement highlights the increasing influence of UPI beyond India’s borders, further reinforcing India’s role as a leader in digital innovation.

During Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Trinidad and Tobago from July 3-4, 2025, the two countries expressed mutual interest in expanding their digital collaboration. PM Modi’s visit was pivotal in strengthening ties between the two nations, especially in the field of digital payments. The announcement of UPI’s successful implementation in Trinidad and Tobago was celebrated as a milestone for both nations.

Trinidad and Tobago’s Leap into the Digital Future

Trinidad and Tobago’s decision to integrate UPI marks the country’s entry into a global network of nations adopting digital payment technologies. By enabling UPI transactions through the BHIM app, the Caribbean nation has joined a select group of countries that are actively using UPI, a system that has revolutionized digital payments in India and beyond. This collaboration signals the potential for seamless cross-border transactions and the digitalization of financial systems on a global scale.

PM Modi extended his congratulations to Trinidad and Tobago for embracing UPI, praising the nation’s efforts to modernize its payment systems and boost digital literacy among its citizens. The move not only facilitates everyday transactions but also lays the groundwork for further digital collaboration between India and Trinidad and Tobago in various sectors.

Expansion of UPI: A Global Phenomenon

Trinidad and Tobago now joins the ranks of several other nations that have implemented UPI to enhance their payment infrastructure. UPI’s global expansion has been one of the key success stories in the fintech world, thanks to its simplicity, security, and speed. Here’s a look at some of the countries that have already adopted UPI, showcasing its growing influence:

1. France

In 2024, France became the first European country to embrace UPI. The NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL), in partnership with Lyra, a leader in e-commerce payment solutions, enabled UPI payments across France. The system was initially rolled out at the iconic Eiffel Tower, allowing tourists to purchase tickets using UPI. This marked a significant milestone for the acceptance of UPI in the European market.

2. United Arab Emirates

The UAE took a significant step in digital payments in 2021 by adopting UPI, in collaboration with Network International, a leading payment service provider in the region. This partnership facilitated QR code-based UPI payments across various merchant networks in the UAE, including major shopping malls like Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates. UPI’s introduction in the UAE has simplified transactions for both locals and Indian expats.

3. Bhutan

In 2021, Bhutan became the first country to adopt UPI in India’s immediate neighborhood, thanks to the collaboration between the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan and NIPL. Bhutan’s integration of UPI enabled easy QR-based payments through the BHIM app, benefiting Indian tourists and businessmen traveling to Bhutan. The integration strengthened the economic and digital ties between the two countries.

4. Nepal

Nepal took a major step forward in 2024 when Fonepay, Nepal’s largest payment network, partnered with NIPL to introduce UPI for cross-border transactions. The system has made it easier for citizens of both countries to transfer money and make payments seamlessly, thus enhancing the economic relationship between India and Nepal.

5. Mauritius

In 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with Mauritius Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, inaugurated UPI services in Mauritius. The introduction of UPI payments was accompanied by the launch of RuPay card services, making it easier for Indian tourists and residents to use Indian digital payment systems while in Mauritius.

6. Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka also became part of the UPI network during the same event where UPI was launched in Mauritius. The partnership between India and Sri Lanka further strengthened bilateral ties and opened up new opportunities for digital payments between the two countries. Sri Lanka’s adoption of UPI reflects the growing momentum of India’s digital influence in South Asia.

7. Singapore

Singapore, a major hub for fintech innovations, became another key player in UPI’s global expansion. In 2023, HitPay, a Singapore-based payments infrastructure company, partnered with NIPL to facilitate QR code-based UPI transactions across retail stores, dining outlets, and tourist attractions in the country. The UPI system has made it easier for Indian tourists and residents in Singapore to make transactions without the hassle of currency exchange.

The Role of UPI in Transforming Global Payments

The successful implementation of UPI in these countries underscores the transformative role digital payment systems play in modern economies. UPI, developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), is designed to enable instant and secure money transfers between users, eliminating the need for physical cash and simplifying the payment process. As a result, UPI has seen widespread adoption not just in India but across the globe.

The introduction of UPI in Trinidad and Tobago is expected to revolutionize the payment landscape in the Caribbean, offering both individuals and businesses a fast, secure, and convenient way to make and receive payments. By promoting financial inclusion and simplifying cross-border payments, UPI is making international transactions easier and more efficient for everyone.

India’s Leadership in Digital Payment Solutions

India’s progress in digital payments has been commendable, with UPI emerging as a key tool in the country’s Digital India initiative. The widespread adoption of UPI reflects India’s growing influence in the global fintech sector. By exporting UPI to other countries, India is not only showcasing its technological prowess but also fostering economic and diplomatic ties with nations worldwide.

The partnership between India and Trinidad and Tobago marks another successful chapter in India’s journey to promote digital payments globally. The collaboration between the two countries in implementing UPI will likely spur further cooperation in other areas of technology and innovation.

Looking Ahead: The Future of UPI and Digital Payments

As UPI continues to expand globally, we can expect more countries to adopt the system in the coming years. The ease of use, security features, and integration capabilities make UPI an attractive solution for countries looking to modernize their payment infrastructure.

For Indian citizens traveling abroad, the adoption of UPI in more countries means they can make payments seamlessly without the need for multiple payment apps or currency conversions. This global reach of UPI enhances its value and accessibility, making it a powerful tool for digital transactions.

Trinidad and Tobago’s adoption of UPI is a significant milestone in the global expansion of India’s digital payment system. The success of UPI in countries like France, UAE, Bhutan, Nepal, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, and Singapore shows the growing acceptance of Indian payment technologies worldwide. As UPI continues to expand, it promises to reshape global payments by providing an easy, secure, and efficient way to conduct transactions across borders.

With UPI leading the charge in the digital payments revolution, countries around the world are taking note of India’s technological capabilities. As the Digital India movement gains global momentum, UPI stands as a testament to India’s commitment to driving innovation and making financial transactions simpler for people everywhere.