In a significant development for India’s fight against economic crimes, Nehal Modi, the brother of the notorious fugitive diamantaire Nirav Modi, has been arrested in the United States in connection with the multi-crore Punjab National Bank (PNB) scam. This arrest follows India’s extradition request, marking a diplomatic victory for the country as it continues its pursuit of justice in one of the largest financial fraud cases in India’s history.

Nehal Modi’s Arrest: A Major Step Forward for India’s Fight Against Economic Crimes

Nehal Modi, a Belgian national, was taken into custody on July 4, 2025, following an extradition request from the Indian government. The US Department of Justice confirmed the arrest, stating that Nehal faces multiple charges related to the massive fraud involving PNB. The allegations stem from the $2 billion scam, in which Nirav Modi, his uncle Mehul Choksi, and several others are accused of fraudulent activities that led to the loss of approximately ₹13,500 crore (approximately $1.8 billion) from India’s second-largest public sector bank.

Nehal Modi’s arrest represents a significant milestone in India’s efforts to bring those involved in the PNB scam to justice. His extradition is expected to help Indian authorities build their case against the main accused, including Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi, both of whom are already facing charges related to money laundering, criminal conspiracy, and the illegal transfer of funds.

Charges Against Nehal Modi: Money Laundering and Criminal Conspiracy

According to the US prosecution, Nehal Modi faces two primary charges:

1. Money Laundering: Under Section 3 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), Nehal is accused of facilitating the movement and concealment of illicit funds tied to the fraud.

2. Criminal Conspiracy and Destruction of Evidence: Nehal is also charged with conspiring to hide and launder the proceeds of crime, while allegedly taking steps to destroy evidence related to the fraudulent activities.

These charges come after investigations by India’s Enforcement Directorate (ED) and Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) revealed that Nehal Modi played a pivotal role in laundering the proceeds of the fraudulent activities carried out by his brother, Nirav Modi. The money laundering operations involved complex foreign transactions and shell companies designed to obscure the illicit flow of funds and hide the true extent of the crime.

The PNB Scam: A Brief Overview

The PNB fraud came to light in 2018, when it was revealed that Nirav Modi, along with Mehul Choksi, had used fraudulent Letters of Undertaking (LoUs) to secure loans from the bank. These LoUs were issued by PNB officials without proper collateral or verification, enabling the accused to siphon off large sums of money from the bank.

The CBI and ED have been investigating the scam ever since, uncovering a web of shell companies, international financial transactions, and covert dealings that helped facilitate the illegal transfer of funds across borders. Nehal Modi, as per Indian authorities, was a key figure in this operation, assisting his brother in hiding the ill-gotten wealth and making it difficult for authorities to trace the origins of the money.

Nirav Modi’s Extradition and Legal Challenges

While Nehal Modi has now been arrested in the US, the case of his brother, Nirav Modi, remains unresolved. Nirav Modi is currently incarcerated in a London prison, awaiting extradition to India. However, his extradition process has been delayed multiple times, primarily due to a series of appeals filed by Nirav, which have kept the legal proceedings from moving forward smoothly. Nirav was declared a fugitive economic offender in 2019, and his extradition has been a matter of high importance for Indian authorities.

India has been engaged in diplomatic efforts to ensure that both Nirav Modi and Nehal Modi face justice for their involvement in the PNB scam. The arrest of Nehal Modi is seen as a major development, bringing India one step closer to holding the entire network of fraudsters accountable for their actions.

Mehul Choksi’s Arrest and Ongoing Investigation

Mehul Choksi, another key figure in the PNB fraud, was arrested earlier this year in Antwerp, Belgium, following an extradition request from India. Choksi, who fled India in 2018 and became a citizen of Antigua and Barbuda, has been evading justice since then. His arrest marks another victory for India in its ongoing fight to bring economic offenders to justice.

Choksi’s extradition is another crucial piece in the puzzle of the PNB scam. His return to India would strengthen the case against the other accused, including Nehal Modi and Nirav Modi, and would help Indian authorities build a stronger case to secure their convictions.

Nehal Modi’s Legal Battle: Extradition Hearing Scheduled

The extradition proceedings for Nehal Modi are set to continue with the next hearing scheduled for July 17, 2025. During this hearing, Nehal is expected to file for bail, but the US prosecution has stated its intent to oppose his request. If Nehal is denied bail, he will remain in US custody as the legal process unfolds.

India’s extradition request for Nehal Modi is an important part of the ongoing efforts to bring justice to the victims of the PNB scam. The case has highlighted the need for stronger international cooperation in tackling financial crimes and ensuring that criminals are held accountable, regardless of where they attempt to hide.

The Road Ahead: Justice for Victims of PNB Scam

The PNB scam remains one of the largest and most complex financial frauds in Indian banking history. With Nirav Modi, Mehul Choksi, and Nehal Modi facing charges related to the fraud, Indian authorities are committed to bringing the entire network of criminals to justice. The recent arrest of Nehal Modi is a step in the right direction, but the legal battles are far from over.

As the extradition process for Nirav Modi continues, the Indian government remains focused on holding the perpetrators accountable. The case also serves as a reminder of the importance of financial transparency, accountability, and stronger regulatory mechanisms in the banking sector to prevent such large-scale frauds in the future.

The arrest of Nehal Modi in the United States is a significant development in the fight against economic crime and corruption. With the involvement of key figures like Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi, the PNB fraud case has captured national and international attention. Nehal Modi’s arrest, following India’s extradition request, brings hope that the long-awaited justice for the victims of the PNB scam is closer than ever. As legal proceedings unfold, the focus will remain on ensuring that all accused individuals face the full consequences of their actions.