Bihar Assembly Elections 2025: The Complex Battle for CM Position Between NDA and Mahagathbandhan

KKN  Gurugram Desk | As Bihar gears up for the upcoming Bihar Assembly Elections 2025, the political landscape is heating up with intense debates and speculations regarding the Chief Minister (CM) position. Both the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and Mahagathbandhan are facing internal conflicts and disagreements over who should take the top post if their respective alliances win the elections.

While the possibility of a direct contest between Nitish Kumar and Tejashwi Yadav seemed likely in the past, the situation is now much more complex. With shifting alliances, internal rivalries, and strategic considerations, it remains to be seen who will emerge as the CM candidate for both major political alliances.

The Tension Over the CM Position in Bihar’s Political Arena

The battle for the Chief Minister position in Bihar has always been a high-stakes affair, but as we approach the 2025 elections, the competition is fiercer than ever. The major contenders—Nitish Kumar, the current CM and leader of the Janata Dal-United (JD(U)), and Tejashwi Yadav, the leader of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)—have long been seen as the main faces of their respective alliances, the NDA and the Mahagathbandhan.

However, recent political developments have added uncertainty to this head-to-head race. The ongoing internal squabbles within both alliances, coupled with external factors like alliance shifts and the Bihar NDA facing challenges, have complicated the situation.

What’s at Stake for the NDA?

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which has been in power in Bihar for several years, faces a crucial test in the 2025 elections. The NDA, led by Nitish Kumar, is currently dealing with a few political roadblocks. One of the significant issues is the recent split in the Lok Janshakti Party (LJP), which has weakened the NDA’s position in the state. The departure of Pashupati Paras, a key member of the LJP, has created tensions within the alliance, leading to concerns over the unity and stability of the NDA.

While Nitish Kumar remains the NDA’s incumbent CM candidate, the alliance’s position is far from secure. The party is under pressure from within, with the BJP and other coalition partners seeking clarity on leadership. Furthermore, Nitish Kumar’s shifting political allegiance has added fuel to the fire, as many within the NDA are uncertain about his ability to secure a win in the upcoming elections.

In the face of these challenges, the BJP is also weighing its options. The BJP has been the most dominant force in the NDA, but as the party begins to strengthen its base in Bihar, the question arises: Will the BJP look for a new face for the CM post, or will they continue to back Nitish Kumar despite the growing political uncertainty?

Mahagathbandhan’s Uncertain Path: Tejashwi Yadav or a New Face?

On the other side of the spectrum, the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) faces its own share of complexities. The RJD, led by Tejashwi Yadav, has long been a powerful player in Bihar politics, but the dynamics of the alliance have shifted in recent years. While the Congress and Left Front have historically been key players in the Grand Alliance, their stance on the CM position is becoming a point of contention.

Tejashwi Yadav is widely seen as the Mahagathbandhan’s most prominent CM candidate, but there are ongoing debates within the alliance regarding his leadership. The Congress party, for example, has shown reluctance in supporting Tejashwi as the sole CM face. There is speculation that if the Grand Alliance secures a majority, the Congress may push for a different leader for the CM post, potentially leading to a leadership dispute within the alliance.

The Left Front also holds considerable influence in the Grand Alliance, and their opinion on the CM candidate could play a crucial role in shaping the final outcome. With their own political aspirations, they may not be fully aligned with Tejashwi Yadav’s leadership.

Despite these internal challenges, Tejashwi Yadav’s rise in Bihar politics cannot be denied. His popularity among the youth and his aggressive approach to issues like unemployment and caste-based reservation have earned him significant support. However, the Mahagathbandhan will need to present a unified front to overcome the growing influence of the NDA and secure a majority in the upcoming elections.

The BJP’s Role: Will They Push for a New Face?

While the BJP has long been a crucial partner in the NDA, its position in the upcoming elections remains a subject of debate. Over the years, the BJP has grown increasingly powerful in Bihar, and with Nitish Kumar’s leadership facing challenges, the BJP is exploring the possibility of a new face for the CM post.

As the BJP strengthens its base in the state, the party might seek to back a candidate who can appeal to a broader voter base. The emergence of younger leaders within the BJP could lead to a change in the party’s strategy. Whether the BJP decides to continue supporting Nitish Kumar, or whether they push for a more assertive candidate, will be critical in shaping the NDA’s prospects in the Bihar elections.

The Influence of Other Political Parties

While the JD(U), RJD, BJP, and Congress are the primary political players in Bihar, there are several smaller parties that could play a pivotal role in the 2025 elections. Parties like VIP, HAM, and LJP may hold the key to forming a majority in the state. These smaller parties are likely to align themselves with the larger alliances based on regional and ideological considerations.

The rise of regional players and the fragmentation of political power in Bihar adds another layer of uncertainty to the race for the CM post. It is possible that no single party will secure a clear majority, leading to a coalition government. In such a scenario, the battle for the CM position could become even more convoluted, with multiple contenders vying for the top spot.

What’s at Stake for Bihar’s Future?

As Bihar heads towards its assembly elections in 2025, the question of leadership is central to the political discourse. Both the NDA and Mahagathbandhan are facing their own internal struggles, and the outcome of the elections will have significant implications for the state’s future.

The decision of who will become the next Chief Minister of Bihar will shape the state’s economic, social, and political trajectory. With issues like unemployment, healthcare, and infrastructure development taking center stage, the CM candidate’s leadership will play a critical role in determining the state’s progress in the coming years.

As the Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 approach, the battle for the Chief Minister position has become one of the most important aspects of the political landscape. With both the NDA and Mahagathbandhan facing internal challenges and disagreements over leadership, the race for the CM post is more uncertain than ever.

While Nitish Kumar continues to remain the face of the NDA, the rising influence of the BJP and the uncertainty surrounding the Grand Alliance create an unpredictable environment. On the other hand, Tejashwi Yadav’s growing popularity in Bihar adds to the complexity of the situation, as the Grand Alliance will need to address internal tensions before finalizing their CM candidate.

In the end, the battle for Bihar’s future will be determined by a combination of factors—alliances, leadership, and the electorate’s desire for change. The coming months will shed light on which leader can effectively navigate these complexities and emerge victorious in the 2025 Bihar Assembly Elections.